Amol Kanthe

Test automation with Selenium can sometimes feel like navigating a minefield of errors. Just when you think your script is perfect, an unexpected exception halts execution. But don't fret! Mastering these common runtime issues is a significant step towards boosting your debugging confidence and writing more robust, reliable automated tests. This guide will help you understand, identify, and conquer the most frequent Selenium exceptions, making you a more effective automation engineer. 1. NoSuchElementException The NoSuchElementException is arguably the most common Selenium exception you'll encounter. Thrown When: This exception occurs when an element is not present in the Document Object Model (DOM) . Essentially, Selenium couldn't locate the element you were trying to find using the specified locator strategy. Example: A typical example is driver.findElement(By.id("username")); if the element with the ID "username...

In the world of software automation, managing data efficiently is paramount. Whether you are wrangling WebElements in Selenium or crafting complex JSON payloads for API tests, Java Collections Framework (JCF) provides the essential tools to organize, store, and manipulate data effectively. Understanding and leveraging collections can significantly enhance the power, flexibility, and maintainability of your automation frameworks. What are Java Collections? The Java Collections Framework is a set of interfaces and classes that enable developers to store and manipulate groups of objects. It offers a unified architecture for representing and manipulating collections, promoting reusability and efficiency. The core interfaces in the Java Collections Framework are: List : An ordered collection (also known as a sequence) that allows duplicate elements. Set : A collection that does not allow duplicate elements and is generally unordered, unless specific implementat...

In today's fast-paced software development landscape, automation is no longer a luxury but a necessity. To truly harness its power, organizations need more than just automated scripts; they need robust automation frameworks . But what exactly is an automation framework, and how do you go about building one that stands the test of time? This guide will demystify the process, offering insights from foundational concepts to advanced techniques. What is an Automation Framework? At its core, an automation framework is a structured combination of tools, processes, and best practices that helps automate testing efforts efficiently . It acts as the foundational structure upon which you build scalable and maintainable test automation solutions . Think of it as a blueprint and a set of standardized building blocks that ensure consistency, reusability, and ease of management for your automated tests. Without a framework, test automation can quickly become a collection of disparate scripts th...